WhatsApp broadcast guide

WhatsApp broadcast: the 256-contact list, and what to use past it.

A broadcast list is the free way to send one message to many customers on WhatsApp. It works for a shop with a few hundred loyal regulars. It stops working the day you need to reach people who have not saved your number, or more than 256 at a time.

Updated:

A WhatsApp broadcast list sends one message to up to 256 contacts at once, each as a private chat. It is free in the WhatsApp Business app, but only people who have saved your number receive it. To reach more people, or people who have not saved your number, you have two paid options: business broadcasts inside the WhatsApp Business app, where available, or the WhatsApp Business API, which sends Meta-approved templates to customers who opted in, priced per delivered message and with no list size limit.

Three ways to send one WhatsApp message to many customers

Broadcast listBusiness broadcastsWhatsApp Business API
WhereWhatsApp or WhatsApp Business app, on your phoneWhatsApp Business app, under ToolsA provider or platform connected to Meta’s API
Who receives itOnly contacts who saved your numberYour contacts, even if they have not saved your numberCustomers who gave you their number and opted in
Size256 contacts per listYour selected audienceNo list limit; a daily limit of 250 to unlimited unique customers, by tier
CostFree. Some countries are getting a cap of 35 free broadcast messages a monthA fee per delivered message, by recipient countryA fee per delivered template, by category and recipient country
ContentAny messageText, a photo and one action button, reviewed by MetaA template Meta has approved, with buttons and personalised fields
AvailabilityEverywhereLimited countries, rolling outEvery country Meta prices

WhatsApp is changing the app side country by country, so check what your own app shows. Every rule here links to its source at the end of the page.

How to create a WhatsApp broadcast list

  1. Open the broadcast lists screenIn the WhatsApp or WhatsApp Business app on your phone, go to Chats, tap the menu and choose Broadcast lists. Broadcast lists are not available on WhatsApp Web, Windows or Mac.
  2. Create a new listTap the new list button, then search for or select the contacts you want. One list holds up to 256 contacts; you can make as many lists as you like.
  3. Check that every contact has saved your numberOnly people who have your number in their phone’s contacts receive the broadcast. Anyone who has not saved it gets nothing, and the app does not tell you who missed out.
  4. Write and send the messageEach person receives it as a normal one-to-one message from you. Replies come back to you privately; nobody on the list sees anyone else.

Why a broadcast list stops working for a growing shop

  • The saved-number rule. A customer who bought once from your Instagram or website rarely saves your number. They never see the broadcast, and your app still shows it as sent.
  • The 256 cap. A list of 2,000 customers means eight lists, built and kept up to date by hand on one phone.
  • A monthly limit is arriving. WhatsApp’s Help Center says people in some countries will see a monthly broadcast limit, up to 35 free broadcast messages a month, rolling out gradually.
  • No idea who it worked on. A broadcast list tells you nothing about who bought afterwards, so the next message goes to the same list again.
  • One phone, one person. Lists live on the phone that made them. They are not available on WhatsApp Web or desktop.

Business broadcasts in the WhatsApp Business app

In some countries the WhatsApp Business app now has business broadcasts (earlier called marketing messages), under Tools. They are the app’s paid step up from a broadcast list.

  • They reach your contacts even if they have not saved your number.
  • You pay for each message delivered within five days, priced by the recipient’s country code. Undelivered messages are refunded.
  • Each broadcast is reviewed by Meta before it is sent. You can add a photo and one button: catalogue, custom reply, phone call or website.
  • You can schedule a send and see how many people read and replied.
  • If enough people block or report you, business broadcasts are suspended for three days, with no appeal. Repeated restrictions can last longer.

Business broadcasts are available in limited countries and only in the WhatsApp Business app. A number connected to the WhatsApp Business Platform (the API) cannot use them.

Broadcasting through the WhatsApp Business API

On the API there is no broadcast list. You send the same approved template to as many customers as your messaging limit allows, and each one arrives as a private chat from your business name. Four rules decide how it works:

  • Templates. A message that starts a conversation must be a template Meta has approved. Free-form text is only allowed inside the 24-hour window after a customer messages you. See why WhatsApp templates get rejected.
  • Opt-in. Meta’s policy requires the customer to have given you their number and agreed to hear from your business. A tick box at checkout or a form on your site counts, as long as it follows local law.
  • Pricing. Since 1 July 2025 Meta charges per delivered message, by template category and the recipient’s country. Messages customers send you are free.
  • Messaging limits. No list cap, but a daily limit on unique customers you can message outside the 24-hour window: 250 for a new business, then 2,000, 10,000, 100,000 and unlimited. See WhatsApp messaging limits.

What an API broadcast costs in the UAE and Egypt

Per delivered messageMarketingUtility1,000 marketing messages
UAE$0.0576 (AED 0.2115)$0.0157 (AED 0.0576)$57.60 (AED 211.50)
Egypt$0.0644 (≈ EGP 3.45)$0.0036 (≈ EGP 0.19)$64.40 (≈ EGP 3,450)

Meta’s list rates effective 2026-10-01, checked 2026-10-11. The UAE figures in AED are Meta’s own rate card; the Egypt figures in EGP are converted from USD. A marketing template is the one you would use for an offer, a launch or a win-back. An order update or delivery notice is utility and costs far less. Every country is on the WhatsApp Business API pricing page, with a calculator.

From one list to the right customers

The real limit of a broadcast list is not 256. It is that everyone on it gets the same message. Sarah, who orders every month, gets the same 20% off as Hussein, who has not bought since Ramadan.

In Nonito, the list is a segment built from your store’s own order history. Connect Shopify, or Odoo through Nitro, and every order is kept against the customer. Then pick who gets the campaign:

  • Customers who bought twice or more but not in the last 60 days.
  • Everyone who bought from one category, for a launch in that category.
  • First-time buyers from the last 30 days, for a second-order offer.
  • Your highest-value customers, for early access before a sale.
WhatsApp campaign to a segmentHi Hussein, it has been a while. The new collection is in, and here is 15% off your next order until Friday.
Shop nowNot interested

The campaign goes out as an approved template through the WhatsApp Business API, and the same segment can get it by SMS or email instead. Segments stay current as new orders and customer updates arrive, and Nonito attributes the orders that follow a message, so the next campaign starts from what worked.

Which one should you use?

If you…Use
Message a few hundred regulars who already have your number savedA broadcast list, free
Run a small shop on one phone and want to reach contacts who did not save your numberBusiness broadcasts, if your app has them
Sell on Shopify or Odoo and want offers to reach the right customers, with results by orderThe WhatsApp Business API, through a platform like Nonito
Need order confirmations and delivery updates as well as offersThe WhatsApp Business API; utility templates cost a fraction of marketing ones

Frequently asked questions

Sources

Checked on 2026-10-21.

Send it to the right customers, not the whole list.

Nonito builds segments from your Shopify or Odoo orders and sends WhatsApp campaigns to them through the official API, with SMS and email in the same place and the orders that follow attributed to each message.

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